How to Typescript Eslint And Prettier?

4 minutes read

To set up TypeScript with ESLint and Prettier, first install the necessary packages by running the following commands in your project directory:

  • npm install --save-dev eslint @typescript-eslint/parser @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin
  • npm install --save-dev prettier eslint-config-prettier eslint-plugin-prettier


Next, create an ESLint configuration file in your project root directory (e.g. .eslintrc.js) and add the following configuration:

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module.exports = {
  parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser',
  plugins: ['@typescript-eslint'],
  extends: [
    'plugin:@typescript-eslint/eslint-recommended',
    'plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended',
    'prettier/@typescript-eslint',
    'plugin:prettier/recommended',
  ],
};


You should also add a Prettier configuration file in your project root directory (e.g. .prettierrc) and add your preferred Prettier settings.


Finally, you can run ESLint and Prettier on your TypeScript files by using the following commands:

  • For ESLint: npx eslint . --ext .ts
  • For Prettier: npx prettier --write "src/**/*.ts"


By following these steps, you can easily set up TypeScript with ESLint and Prettier in your project to improve code quality and enforce consistent coding style.


What is the recommended ESLint and Prettier configuration for TypeScript projects?

Here is a basic recommended ESLint and Prettier configuration for a TypeScript project:

  1. Install ESLint and Prettier as devDependencies in your project:
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npm install eslint prettier --save-dev


  1. Create an ESLint configuration file (.eslintrc.js):
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module.exports = {
  parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser',
  plugins: ['@typescript-eslint'],
  extends: [
    'eslint:recommended',
    'plugin:@typescript-eslint/eslint-recommended',
    'plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended',
    'prettier'
  ],
  rules: {
    // Add any additional rules or overrides here
  }
};


  1. Create a Prettier configuration file (.prettierrc):
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{
  "singleQuote": true,
  "semi": false,
  "tabWidth": 2,
  "printWidth": 100
}


  1. Add scripts to your package.json to lint and format your code:
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{
  "scripts": {
    "lint": "eslint . --ext .ts",
    "lint-fix": "eslint . --ext .ts --fix",
    "format": "prettier --write \"**/*.ts\""
  }
}


  1. Optionally, you can also install the following ESLint and Prettier plugins for TypeScript:
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npm install @typescript-eslint/parser @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin eslint-plugin-prettier eslint-config-prettier --save-dev


With this configuration, ESLint will enforce TypeScript-specific rules and Prettier will format your code according to the defined rules. You can customize the rules and settings in the ESLint and Prettier configuration files as needed for your project.


How to install ESLint and Prettier as devDependencies in a TypeScript project?

To install ESLint and Prettier as devDependencies in a TypeScript project, you can follow these steps:

  1. Make sure you have Node.js and npm installed on your machine. You can check if you have them installed by running the following commands in your terminal:
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node -v
npm -v


  1. Create a new TypeScript project or navigate to an existing TypeScript project directory.
  2. Initialize a new npm project by running the following command in your project directory:
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npm init -y


  1. Install ESLint and the necessary plugins for TypeScript by running the following command:
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npm install --save-dev eslint @typescript-eslint/parser @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin


  1. Install Prettier as a devDependency by running the following command:
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npm install --save-dev prettier


  1. Create a new ESLint configuration file by running the following command:
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npx eslint --init


Select "To check syntax, find problems, and enforce code style" and then choose "TypeScript" as the file format for ESLint.

  1. Create a new Prettier configuration file by creating a .prettierrc file in the root of your project with the following content:
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{
  "singleQuote": true,
  "semi": false,
  "tabWidth": 2
}


  1. Update your package.json file to include lint and format scripts:
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"scripts": {
  "lint": "eslint . --ext .ts",
  "format": "prettier --write \"src/**/*.ts\""
}


  1. You can now lint your TypeScript files by running the following command:
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npm run lint


  1. You can format your TypeScript files by running the following command:
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npm run format


Your TypeScript project is now set up with ESLint and Prettier as devDependencies. You can customize your ESLint and Prettier configurations as needed for your project.


How to troubleshoot ESLint and Prettier configuration errors in a TypeScript project?

  1. Check ESLint and Prettier configuration files: Make sure to review the ESLint and Prettier configuration files in your project (e.g. .eslintrc.js, .prettierrc, etc.) to ensure that the rules and settings are correctly set up.
  2. Resolve conflicting rules: Sometimes ESLint and Prettier rules can conflict with each other, leading to configuration errors. Make sure to adjust the rules in both ESLint and Prettier configuration files to resolve any conflicts.
  3. Run ESLint and Prettier commands: Run ESLint and Prettier commands in your project to identify and fix any configuration errors. For ESLint, you can run eslint . --ext .ts to lint TypeScript files, and for Prettier, you can run prettier --write . to format files.
  4. Check for plugin compatibility: If you are using ESLint and Prettier plugins in your project, make sure that they are compatible with each other and with TypeScript. Update or remove any plugins that are causing configuration errors.
  5. Look for console errors: If you encounter errors while running ESLint or Prettier commands, check the console output for more information on what went wrong. This can help you pinpoint the source of the configuration errors.
  6. Seek help from the community: If you are still unable to resolve ESLint and Prettier configuration errors, consider seeking help from the community on platforms like Stack Overflow or GitHub. Other developers may have encountered similar issues and can offer guidance on how to troubleshoot them effectively.
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